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Hail Days By Metro

Best Roofers Ranked counts days with hail of 1 inch or larger for 16 US metro areas, 2021 to today, from preliminary National Weather Service reports. Counts are by day, not by report.

Days with hail of 1 inch or larger, 2021 to today, for 16 US metro areas. Preliminary National Weather Service reports, counted by day.

Preliminary Storm Prediction Center reports, January 1, 2021 to October 17, 2026. Record last changed October 19, 2026.

How This Is Counted

A hail day is a Storm Prediction Center report date with at least one hail report of 1 inch or larger in any county of the metro area. Counties are the metro area's Census Bureau core based statistical area (July 2023 delineation), every county in it, so a metro that spans many counties accumulates more hail days than one that spans few: more ground is under the same sky. Compare metros with that in mind. Storm Prediction Center days run from 12:00 UTC to 12:00 UTC, so a report timed 00:00 to 11:59 UTC belongs to the date before it. The reports are preliminary; the National Weather Service reviews them later for the NCEI Storm Events record. 2026 is a partial year, through October 17, 2026. The ranking uses the 5 full years, 2021 to 2025.

Ranked By Hail Days, 2021 To 2025

#MetroCounties202120222023202420252026 to dateTotal1.75 in or larger daysLargest (in)
1Dallas-Fort Worth1116152620211898505
2Oklahoma City710121717201776344
3Denver101062311131663203.5
4Kansas City141071716131863205
5St. Louis156919149957263.75
6Minneapolis1591114512651223.5
7Austin58512812745214
8San Antonio8898119445215.5
9Chicago1349101371343114.8
10Nashville146811513343153
11Atlanta296714211240102.75
12Houston105211136537102.75
13Charlotte1131177323174
14Orlando42782312242.75
15Phoenix22410711462
16Tampa4122122813

Largest stone covers 2021 to date. Total and 1.75 in or larger days are counted over the 5 full years, 2021 to 2025. A stone of 1.75 inches is the size of a golf ball. Metros that are published on this site link to their own hail record, which uses its own county list and can differ from the Census list here.

Counties In Each Metro

The Census Bureau counties counted for each metro, with the delineation code.

Dallas-Fort Worth: 11 counties

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX, CBSA 19100.

Collin County, TX; Dallas County, TX; Denton County, TX; Ellis County, TX; Hunt County, TX; Kaufman County, TX; Rockwall County, TX; Johnson County, TX; Parker County, TX; Tarrant County, TX; Wise County, TX.

Oklahoma City: 7 counties

Oklahoma City, OK, CBSA 36420.

Canadian County, OK; Cleveland County, OK; Grady County, OK; Lincoln County, OK; Logan County, OK; McClain County, OK; Oklahoma County, OK.

Denver: 10 counties

Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO, CBSA 19740.

Adams County, CO; Arapahoe County, CO; Broomfield County, CO; Clear Creek County, CO; Denver County, CO; Douglas County, CO; Elbert County, CO; Gilpin County, CO; Jefferson County, CO; Park County, CO.

Kansas City: 14 counties

Kansas City, MO-KS, CBSA 28140.

Johnson County, KS; Leavenworth County, KS; Linn County, KS; Miami County, KS; Wyandotte County, KS; Bates County, MO; Caldwell County, MO; Cass County, MO; Clay County, MO; Clinton County, MO; Jackson County, MO; Lafayette County, MO; Platte County, MO; Ray County, MO.

St. Louis: 15 counties

St. Louis, MO-IL, CBSA 41180.

Bond County, IL; Calhoun County, IL; Clinton County, IL; Jersey County, IL; Macoupin County, IL; Madison County, IL; Monroe County, IL; St. Clair County, IL; Franklin County, MO; Jefferson County, MO; Lincoln County, MO; St. Charles County, MO; St. Louis County, MO; Warren County, MO; St. Louis city, MO.

Minneapolis: 15 counties

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI, CBSA 33460.

Anoka County, MN; Carver County, MN; Chisago County, MN; Dakota County, MN; Hennepin County, MN; Isanti County, MN; Le Sueur County, MN; Mille Lacs County, MN; Ramsey County, MN; Scott County, MN; Sherburne County, MN; Washington County, MN; Wright County, MN; Pierce County, WI; St. Croix County, WI.

Austin: 5 counties

Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos, TX, CBSA 12420.

Bastrop County, TX; Caldwell County, TX; Hays County, TX; Travis County, TX; Williamson County, TX.

San Antonio: 8 counties

San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX, CBSA 41700.

Atascosa County, TX; Bandera County, TX; Bexar County, TX; Comal County, TX; Guadalupe County, TX; Kendall County, TX; Medina County, TX; Wilson County, TX.

Chicago: 13 counties

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN, CBSA 16980.

Cook County, IL; DuPage County, IL; Grundy County, IL; McHenry County, IL; Will County, IL; DeKalb County, IL; Kane County, IL; Kendall County, IL; Lake County, IL; Jasper County, IN; Lake County, IN; Newton County, IN; Porter County, IN.

Nashville: 14 counties

Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN, CBSA 34980.

Cannon County, TN; Cheatham County, TN; Davidson County, TN; Dickson County, TN; Hickman County, TN; Macon County, TN; Maury County, TN; Robertson County, TN; Rutherford County, TN; Smith County, TN; Sumner County, TN; Trousdale County, TN; Williamson County, TN; Wilson County, TN.

Atlanta: 29 counties

Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA, CBSA 12060.

Barrow County, GA; Butts County, GA; Carroll County, GA; Clayton County, GA; Coweta County, GA; Dawson County, GA; DeKalb County, GA; Douglas County, GA; Fayette County, GA; Forsyth County, GA; Fulton County, GA; Gwinnett County, GA; Heard County, GA; Henry County, GA; Jasper County, GA; Lumpkin County, GA; Meriwether County, GA; Morgan County, GA; Newton County, GA; Pickens County, GA; Pike County, GA; Rockdale County, GA; Spalding County, GA; Walton County, GA; Bartow County, GA; Cherokee County, GA; Cobb County, GA; Haralson County, GA; Paulding County, GA.

Houston: 10 counties

Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX, CBSA 26420.

Austin County, TX; Brazoria County, TX; Chambers County, TX; Fort Bend County, TX; Galveston County, TX; Harris County, TX; Liberty County, TX; Montgomery County, TX; San Jacinto County, TX; Waller County, TX.

Charlotte: 11 counties

Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC, CBSA 16740.

Anson County, NC; Cabarrus County, NC; Gaston County, NC; Iredell County, NC; Lincoln County, NC; Mecklenburg County, NC; Rowan County, NC; Union County, NC; Chester County, SC; Lancaster County, SC; York County, SC.

Orlando: 4 counties

Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL, CBSA 36740.

Lake County, FL; Orange County, FL; Osceola County, FL; Seminole County, FL.

Phoenix: 2 counties

Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ, CBSA 38060.

Maricopa County, AZ; Pinal County, AZ.

Tampa: 4 counties

Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL, CBSA 45300.

Pinellas County, FL; Hernando County, FL; Hillsborough County, FL; Pasco County, FL.

Sources

  1. NOAA Storm Prediction Center. Preliminary local storm reports, hail, one file per day, 2021-01-01 to 2026-10-17. https://www.spc.noaa.gov/climo/reports/.
  2. US Census Bureau. Core based statistical areas, metropolitan divisions and combined statistical areas, July 2023 delineation (list1_2023.xlsx). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/metro-micro/geographies/reference-files/2023/delineation-files/list1_2023.xlsx.

Related: the hail claim calculator, roof replacement cost by metro and Texas wind and hail insurance losses by county.

Sources: Where Was This Data Read?

This page cites 31 sources on 24 domains, each dated with the day we read it.